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Why Section 31 has to go

Explore the proposed home for the Fairness for Farmers pre-budget submission, current legal facts, and background materials supporting full repeal of Section 31 of the Income Tax Act.

A plain-language evidence hub

Section 31 is the Income Tax Act’s restricted farm-loss rule. It can limit the current-year farm loss some taxpayers may deduct against other income when farming is not their chief source of income. This Resources page brings together the official legislation, campaign background and the proposed home for an approved pre-budget submission.

Fairness for Farmers

Pre-Budget Submission

Pre-Budget Submission

Section 31 of the Income Tax Act puts Canadian farmers, horse owners, breeders and equine operators at a disadvantage by restricting their ability to deduct legitimate business losses. This outdated rule limits investment, reduces cash flow and makes it harder for Canadian agricultural and equine businesses to grow. Repealing Section 31 would restore tax fairness, encourage investment, protect rural jobs and help keep Canada’s horse industry competitive.

Key facts and background

Current legislative figures are linked directly to their official source. Campaign and economic figures should be published only after final approval.

$17,500

Maximum amount under the current Section 31 formula

20 / 3 years

A restricted farm loss may generally be carried forward / back

Full repeal

The campaign's single policy recommendation